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April 12, 2004

ERP KIM Newsletter 12-04-04

Saving Serbian church bells

After the members of the Czech-Slovak battalion confiscated the church bell from an Albanian family and transferred it to their base, Albanian representatives from the municipality of Podujevo came to the base no less than three times asking that the bell be returned to them because it supposedly belongs to the municipality, which the Czech-Slovak KFOR battalion firmly refused to do because the bell is the property of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The chaplain of the battalion personally cleaned the bell, which can be clearly seen by comparing the photo of the bell next to the destroyed church and the photo of the bell returned to the monastery of Gracanica.

Czech and Slovak soldiers bring to Gracanica Monastery a church bell given as a gift by King Alexander I to the church of St. Elijah in Podujevo (Click on picture for larger image)

ERP KIM Info Service
Gracanica, April 8, 2004

On Wednesday, April 7, soldiers from the combined Czech and Slovak KFOR contingent returned a church bell stolen by Albanians from Podujevo after the torching and destruction of the church of the Holy Prophet Elijah on March 17 to the monastery of Gracanica. The members of the Czech-Slovak battalion managed to find the bell in the possession of an Albanian family in Podujevo, and have turned over the entire case to UNMIK police for further consideration. They confiscated the church bell from the Albanians and transferred it to their base.

Albanian representatives from the municipality of Podujevo came to the base no less than three times asking that the bell be returned to them because it supposedly belongs to the municipality, which the Czech-Slovak KFOR battalion firmly refused to do because the bell is the property of the Serbian Orthodox Church. The chaplain of the battalion personally cleaned the bell, which can be clearly seen by comparing the photo of the bell next to the destroyed church and the photo of the bell returned to the monastery of Gracanica.

The bell was given as a gift to the church by King Alexander I Karadjordjevic in 1932, according to an inscription on the bell, or two years prior to his assassination in Marseilles. Lieutenant colonel Kopecky is to meet briefly with Bishop Artemije of Raska-Prizren and Kosovo-Metohija on Great and Holy Friday, April 9, who will provide him with an official receipt for the bell and most probably ask him to continue providing protection for the church in the future so that the church is not again dynamited.

The possibility of further protection for the heavily damaged church of St. Elijah remains uncertain as the Czech-Slovak battalion was engaged during and after the Albanian riots outside the Podujevo area and the Serb villages of Plemetina and Babin Most. During the riots they were also engaged in Caglavica, Gracanica and Lipljan. Conveying his impressions to monk Jezekilje (Ezekiel) Stakic, who received the bell on behalf of the Diocese, lieutenant colonel Kopecky could not find the words to express his repugnance in response to events he and his soldiers witnessed.

One eyewitness account by a Czech officer was published on March 25 in The Prague Post. In the article (see below), captain Jindrich Plescher describes the torching of the church and the wild rampage of the Albanian mob at the Serbian Orthodox cemetery in Podujevo.

Lieutenant colonel Josef Kopecky and Fr. Jezekilj Stakic, who received church bell
(Click on picture for larger image)

 
Photo taken after the torching of the church of St. Elijah in Podujevo and the destruction of the bell tower and the wall surrounding it. In the bottom left corner is the bell that Czech and Slovak KFOR contingent brought to Gracanica. 
(Click on picture for larger image)

THE PRAGUE POST

KFOR soldiers defend Serb enclaves against
attacks by Albanians


"Albanians smashed everything inside, including our communications center, made a big pile in front and set it on fire. Then they turned their attention to the adjacent Serb cemetery. They knocked over tombstones, dug up the coffins and scattered the bones in them", says Czech captain Jindrich Plescher. "I have never seen anything like it." "Our boys have been rounding up Serb families, pulling them out of cellars and out of burning houses -- saving their lives."

By  Eva Munk
For The Prague Post
(March 25, 2004)

Captain Jindrich Plescher had never seen anything like it.


"We were defending a Serb Orthodox church in the town of Podujevo against a mob of 500 Albanians, but there were too many for us," he recalled. "When they broke through the wall [around the church], we got orders to retreat.

"They smashed everything inside, including our communications center, made a big pile in front and set it on fire. Then they turned their attention to the adjacent Serb cemetery. They knocked over tombstones, dug up the coffins and scattered the bones in them." (
08.JPG)

For the first time March 21, the professionally optimistic voice of Plescher, press spokesman for the Czech-Slovak KFOR battalion in Kosovo, sounded tired. "Sorry, we've been on our feet since last week," he said. "Our boys have been rounding up Serb families, pulling them out of cellars and out of burning houses -- saving their lives."

Czech and Slovak soldiers have been supporting KFOR's Brigade center -- a multinational unit consisting of Finnish, Swedish and Irish troops, located around the administrative center of Pristina -- since mobs of ethnic Albanians went on a rampage against Kosovo's Serb minority March 17.

"The Serbs are very happy to see Czech and Slovak troops. They see us as keepers of the peace," Plescher said.
 
For most of the week, they helped defend Serb enclaves in the towns of Lipljan, Plemetina, Babin Most, Caglavica and Gracanica. By March 21 they had consolidated around the village of Obiliç, a Serb enclave northwest of Pristina, and were evacuating the remaining Serb inhabitants to military headquarters in the city. The Serb homes in the village were ransacked and burned, said unit commander Josef Kopecky.
 
Church of the Holy Prophet Elijah in Podujevo was first torched in side and then its altar was blown up (Photo ERP KIM) (Click on picture for larger image)

Albanian rage

In times of peace, the 500-strong Fourth Czech-Slovak KFOR battalion keeps the peace in an area of 1,000 square kilometers (386 square miles) in the northeast corner of the province, including 104 kilometers (65 miles) of borderland and a long stretch of the Belgrade-Pristina highway. The area was expanded by 179 square kilometers March 22 to include more ethnically mixed villages.

Now their mission is simply to protect Serbs from enraged mobs of ethnic Albanians.

"The residents have gone to war with each other using whatever they can -- iron bars, rifles, handguns and even grenades," Kopecky said March 19. "In Serbian enclaves, Kosovo Albanians are destroying property, burning houses, chasing people away and even lynching them. The Serbs are trying to defend themselves and we are trying to keep them apart."

No Czech or Slovak soldiers have been hurt, except for one Slovak who was hit on the head with a rock, Plescher said. "He was up on his feet again the next day. Please, please tell everyone back home that all our boys are alive and well."

The Czech government had planned to withdraw 100 troops from Kosovo by May 1. But the performance of the Czech soldiers in quelling the riots has made the government change its mind about downsizing the force in the province, Czech Prime Minister Vladimir Spidla told reporters.

FACE TO FACE

The rampage broke out March 17 after two Albanian boys were drowned in the Ibar river, reportedly chased there by Serbs. That event triggered the worst violence the province has seen since 1999. Mobs of ethnic Albanians attacked Serb enclaves and KFOR units, leaving 24 dead and about 850 more wounded, 22 of them seriously.

Mobs razed hundreds of Serb houses and 17 Orthodox churches and monasteries.

Ironically, the riots started days after UN Undersecretary General for Peacekeeping Jean-Marie Guehenno praised evident progress in Kosovo and urged displaced persons to return to their homes.

That hardly seems likely now.

Instead, NATO plans to augment its 17,000-strong presence in the province with 2,000 more troops. UN officials and the commander of NATO forces in Southern Europe, Admiral Gregory Johnson, are now saying the riots appear to have been well-planned and organized.

In Serbia, the violence triggered anti-Albanian protests, and several mosques were burned.
Serbian Foreign Minister Goran Svilanovic said the riots prove that KFOR and UN forces have no real authority in the province and are incapable of protecting Kosovo's minorities.

Independence demand

For their part, Kosovar leaders say the only way to resolve the underlying causes of the conflict is to give the province independence. But European leaders agree that such a move could again destabilize the Balkans -- not to mention what such a move would mean for Kosovo's Serb and Romany minorities.

"Of course they would kill us or drive us out," said Romany journalist Jackie Buzoli.

So far, according to Romany activist and Kosovo correspondent Paul Polansky, the Albanians' rage has bypassed the Roma, who are merely being urged not to help the Serbs.
 
 
Photos of destroyed church of St. Elijah in Podujevo (17/03/04)
(Click on any picture for larger image)
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Photo 08.JPG shows the dug up and desecrated
Serbian Orthodox cemetery in Podujevo



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ERP KIM Info-Service is the official Information Service of the Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Raska and Prizren and works with the blessing of His Grace Bishop Artemije.
Our Information Service is distributing news on Kosovo related issues. The main focus of the Info-Service is the life of the Serbian Orthodox Church and the Serbian community in the Province of Kosovo and Metohija. ERP KIM Info Service works in cooperation with www.serbian-translation.com as well as the Kosovo Daily News (KDN) News List

Disclaimer:
The views expressed by the authors of newspaper articles or other texts which are not official communiqués or news reports by the Diocese are their own and do not necessarily represent the views of the Serbian Orthodox Church

Additional information on our Diocese and the life of the Kosovo Serb Community may be found at: http://www.kosovo.com

Copyright 2004, ERP KIM Info-Service


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