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April
03,
2004
ERP
KIM Newsletter 03-04-04 Read our news on our News-portal www.kosovo.net

Treasured Churches in
a Cycle of Revenge New York
Times By NICHOLAS WOOD and DAVID
BINDER
http://www.nytimes.com/2004/04/03/arts/03CHUR.html?ex=1081659600&en=f2123a6fed9a99e4&ei=5062
Witnesses said NATO troops
responsible for guarding them did little or nothing. Many of Kosovo's
most important churches escaped the worst of the violence, but it will be
difficult to assess the full extent of the damage done to Serbian culture,
said Andras Riedlmayer, a librarian at the Fine Arts Library at Harvard,
who made surveys of Kosovo's architectural heritage in 1999 and 2001.
"One must assume," he said, "that
less ancient and famous Serbian Orthodox churches, parish houses and
monastery buildings that were attacked all contained items of movable
religious heritage, sacred Scriptures, religious literature, icons; as
well as parish records that were destroyed, damaged or looted."
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A fresco of St. Symeon, a famous Serbian
saint, in the badly damaged cathedral of the Holy Virgin of
Lyevish, beg. of the 14th century. Albanian mob broke into the
unprotected Serbian church and began their "Black Mass".
Instead of incense and candles they burned fire which
destroyed some of the most valuable medieval Christian fresco
painting in Kosovo, which was carefully cleaned and restored
by the best Byzantine art experts from Belgrade in the
fifties. Unfortunately damage made by Albanian mob on
March 17 is in most cases irreparable. Kosovo has lost some of
its most beautiful art which was admired by the cultured
community of the entire world. Large scale photo is available
at: http://www.kosovo.com/pogrom_march/prizren1/06.jpg
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Published: April 3, 2004
RISTINA, Kosovo — "Kishe
kaput; very good," said the smiling boy, using an incongruous mix of
Albanian, German and English to describe the remains of St. Nicholas,
Pristina's only working Serbian Orthodox church. Next to him the four
walls of the church were smoldering.
The previous night a mob of
Albanian youths had set this mid-19th-century building on fire, largely
unhindered by the police and the United Nations peacekeeping forces who
patrol this province.
Farther down the steep road in front of the
church lay the embers of a wood-framed bell tower that had somehow been
knocked down and dragged into the street.
According to officials of
the Serbian Orthodox Church, St. Nicholas is one of 35 religious
buildings, including nine medieval churches containing numerous artistic
treasures, that were either damaged or destroyed in two days of attacks by
Albanians on Serbs and Serbian cultural institutions across Kosovo that
began on March 17. The fighting left 19 people dead and more than 900
injured, the United Nations authority in Kosovo said. Church officials
said an additional 112 churches in Kosovo had been destroyed or damaged
since June 1999, when this Serbian province was put under United Nations
control after NATO's bombing war against Belgrade.
After a period
of uneasy quiet, the majority Albanian population has been growing restive
about the slow progress toward independence.
But for Serbs, who
now make up less than 10 percent of the population of 2 million, Kosovo is
the cradle of Serbia's national identity, the Serbian Orthodox equivalent
of the Vatican. Its churches, many founded by medieval kings, are symbols
of a long-standing claim to the province that is still formally a part of
Serbia and Montenegro, the state that replaced Yugoslavia. As such the
churches were obvious targets for angry Albanians.
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Ruins of the Holy Virgin
Mary Church (down left) from 1315, built by the Serbian duke
Jovan Dragoslav. The church was looted and completely
destroyed by explosives in June 1999 although German KFOR
troops have already been deployed in the area. From June 1999
until March 17 2004, 112 Serbian Orthodox churches (many of
them from the medieval time were destroyed by Kosovo Albanian
terrorists. Another 35 churches have been either completely
destroyed or seriously damaged by K-Albanian mob between March
17-19. The total score shows that Albanians have destroyed
more medieval Christian churches in modern Europe than any
other nation in the world which clearly proves that behind the
ethnic hatred lies also the innate religious intolerance and
attempt to uproot Christian culture in Kosovo
forever. | |
But witnesses said NATO troops responsible for guarding them
did little or nothing.
Many of Kosovo's most important churches
escaped the worst of the violence, but it will be difficult to assess the
full extent of the damage done to Serbian culture, said Andras Riedlmayer,
a librarian at the Fine Arts Library at Harvard, who made surveys of
Kosovo's architectural heritage in 1999 and 2001.
"One must
assume," he said, "that less ancient and famous Serbian Orthodox churches,
parish houses and monastery buildings that were attacked all contained
items of movable religious heritage, sacred Scriptures, religious
literature, icons; as well as parish records that were destroyed, damaged
or looted."
Prizren, tucked beneath mountains in the southwest of
the province, suffered the worst damage. Four medieval buildings were
badly harmed in the town, the jewel of the short-lived Serbian empire of
the 14th century. (In 2002 the old town was listed on the World Monuments
Fund's list of the world's 100 most endangered sites.)
Slobodan
Curcic, professor of art and architecture at Princeton, said "the
destruction of these monuments are in fact acts against Byzantine cultural
heritage."
The list of damaged buildings included, he said, "the
church of Bogorodica Ljeviska, one of the finest examples of late
Byzantine architecture anywhere, completed under King Milutin in 1307 and
painted with exquisite frescoes."
Mr. Curcic visited the Kosovo
churches a year ago on a mission from Unesco. In a telephone interview, he
also noted the destruction of the monastery of the Holy Archangels with
its tomb of King Dusan; the Church of the Savior with 14th-century
frescoes; the Church of St. George; and Runovic's Church.
The
nearby Devic monastery (1434), which was "painstakingly restored from 1946
to 1967" and vandalized in 1990, Mr. Curcic said, was "finally destroyed
during the latest spree." Mr. Curcic was one of two organizers of the
Serbian portion of the Byzantine exhibition currently at the Metropolitan
Museum of Art in New York. "Ironically," he said, "this is taking place at
the very moment that the largest show of late Byzantine art ever assembled
has been opened at the Metropolitan Museum of Art."
TOP
ERP KIM Info-Service is the official Information Service of the
Serbian Orthodox Diocese of Raska and Prizren and works with the blessing
of His Grace Bishop Artemije. Our
Information Service is distributing news on Kosovo related issues. The
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and the Serbian community in the Province of Kosovo and Metohija. ERP KIM
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as well as the Kosovo Daily
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do not necessarily represent the views of the Serbian Orthodox
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Copyright 2004, ERP KIM
Info-Service
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